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Writing an Argument
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In terms of writing, an argument is not a fight involving verbal mud slinging and name calling. Instead, an argumentative essay should be written so that clear logic persuades your reader to your point of view.
An argumentative essay:
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Focuses on an “objective" analysis of your topic
- Although you are stating your opinion in an argumentative essay, you should begin your analysis without pre-conceived notions. For example, if you were to write a film review of Cold Mountain, you should not begin your analysis on the premise that because you liked Anthony Minghella's the English Patient that Cold Mountain must be a good film.
Focuses on facts, reasoning, and emotional/ethical considerations
- In other words, support your opinions with specific examples. For example, to argue that “Fly fishing is enjoyable, relaxing, and rewarding in many different ways" (Fogle) is not sufficient. You need to continue, as Fogle does, with specific examples to support your opinion:
- “Perhaps the most rewarding element of fly fishing is the variety of beautiful natural surroundings in which anglers often find themselves; a secluded stream up in the mountains, a peaceful meandering river deep in the forest, or a tranquil blue lake somewhere out in big sky country. For some, it may be the opportunity to test ones' individual skill against nature - in an intricate game of cat and mouse (but in this case, man against fish.) These are just some of the compelling reasons why many thousands of people enjoy the challenges of fly fishing every year."
Should be outlined (mind map, list, or outline), drafted, reread, revised, and turned into a final draft.
A well-thought out argument takes time to develop. The following Writing Fellows resources can assist you with the drafting/revising/rewriting process.
 Go to List of Handouts |
Avoiding Plagiarism
Sometimes students are under the mistaken impression that they only need to cite their sources if they are writing a research paper. If you do use the work of other writers, please list your sources at the end of your essay.
References and Resources
“Creating a Mind Map." 3 January 2005. Writing Fellows On-Line.
Fogle, Brett. “Fly Fishing Techniques." nd. What Price?
Gilbert, Scott and Meredith Reynolds. “Key Terms in Argumentation." nd. Writing Center, Winthrop University.
Polak, Adam and Jen Collins. “Essentials of Effective Persuasive Essays." nd. Writing Center, Hamilton College.
Steven L. Berg, Ph.D.
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